Доброго дня, шановні учні
Опрацьовуємо додатковий теоретичний матеріал та виконуємо практичні завдання:
The protection of nature has become one of the most burning problems. The nature provides people with mineral resources, forests and clean water, but the development of industry has had a bad influence on the nature of the whole world. Our health depends on our environment and we know that the range of ecological problems is wide nowadays. Let’s name them.
Записати в зошит:
- Air pollution (забруднення повітря)
- Water pollution (забруднення води)
- Land pollution (забруднення землі)
- Disappearing Animals (зникнення тварин, вимирання)
- The Greenhouse effect (парниковий ефект)
- The Ozone holes (озонові діри)
Перепишіть в словники нові слова
Glossary
Acid rain – when harmful gases from cars and power plants are released into the air and fall back to the Earth with rain or snow.
Atmosphere – all the gases around the Earth
Carbon dioxide – a gas in the atmosphere. The gas that we breathe out.
CFCs – man-made chemicals which destroy the ozone layer
Ecology – the study of organisms and their environment.
Ecosystem - a community of plants and animals living together.
Global warming – an increase in the Earth’s temperature, caused by a build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Greenhouse effect – the Earth is becoming warmer because there is too much carbon dioxide (and several other gases) in the atmosphere. This is called the ‘greenhouse effect’
Ozone (O )– a type of oxygen
Ozone layer – this is in the atmosphere, between 10km and 60km above the Earth. The ozone stops a lot of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
Recycle – to use over and over again. Renewable resource.
Solar energy – energy that comes from the sun.
Smog - brown air pollution that comes from cars and factories; it makes the air unsafe for people, animals and plants to breathe.
Toxic - another word for poisonous.
Ultraviolet radiation – part of sunlight.
Записати в зошит: Match the words in column A with the words in column B.
Column A | Column B |
A drought happens | when there aren’t enough trees |
A famine happens | when there isn’t enough rain |
A flood happens | when there is too much carbon dioxide |
Trees fall down | when there are too many CFCs in the air |
The ozone layer become thinner | when there is too much rain |
The world produces less oxygen | when the wind is too strong |
The atmosphere becomes warmer | when there isn’t much food |
There is more skin cancer | when there is too much ultraviolet radiation |
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